Peach trees (Prunus persica) bloom in the spring in U.S. Department of
Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5b through 8b. Although they are
desirable for their sweet, juicy fruit and attractive blossoms, they are
prone to problems caused by insect pest infestations and diseases,
including common fungal diseases. Still, the tasty fruit and attractive
appearance of the tree makes it an appealing choice for dedicated home
gardeners.To get more news about
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Peach trees blossom in early spring. The flowers appear and open
well before the leaves. The bright flowers, coupled with the tree's dark
bark, make for a striking contrast in appearance. Depending on the
climate, the buds may appear any time between early March to mid-April.
Peach blossom flowers range in color from very light pink -- which
can appear almost white or gray -- to red and lavender, depending on the
cultivar. Each single blossom is about 1 inch in diameter with five
petals surrounding the center. Some are quite large and showy, while
others are much smaller with edges that curve inward.
Each flower blooms singly or in pairs on short stalks called
peduncles. They are usually clustered close together, so it may appear
as if they bloom in groups rather than on single stems. Each flower
pollinates itself before the bud even opens -- a process called
cleistogamy. The ovary and stamens, which are surrounded by a structure
called the hypanthium, protrude from the flower at the same level as the
petals rather than being tucked deep down inside the flower. The inner
flesh of the hypanthium reflects the eventual color of the flesh of the
peaches.
The peach blossom flower was voted in as a symbol of Delaware on
March 9th, 1895, but it was not adopted as the actual state flower until
58 years later. This was triggered by the fact that Delaware was often
called the "peach state" due to its large amounts of peach tree
orchards, which at their peak contained a combined amount of over
800,000 peach trees.
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