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Centrophenoxine, according to Wikipedia, is an ester of dimethylethanolamine (DMAE) and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA). DMAE is a natural substance, found especially in fish. pCPA is a synthetic compound that resembles a variety of plant hormones called auxins. Centrophenoxine is a Cholinergic compound with a DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) component, and acts as a better absorbed transporter of DMAE into the brain. It is sold under the brand name Lucidril but can easily be bought over the counter or online with the names as Centro, meclofenoxate,etc.Nootropics powder
Centrophenoxine is synthesized from DMAE who is a natural chemical that has been shown to improve areas of cognition and mood.

Centrophenoxine vs DMAE

One thing for sure is that Centrophenoxine is much stronger than DMAE as a nootropic. This is likely due to a higher bioavailability of Centrophenoxine or a difference in how it is metabolized in the liver. If you are taking DMAE as a choline source, consider switching to Centrophenoxine as it is known to be more powerful as a nootropic substance.
Both substances are broken down in the liver. The liver metabolizes both substances and breaks them down into choline or phospholipid molecules. DMAE has been suggested to have limited effectiveness because the choline molecules are charged and therefore have limited effectiveness in getting to the brain.

Benefits of taking Centrophenoxine supplements
From the introduction of Wikipeida, centrophenoxine has been clinically shown to improve memory, have a mentally stimulating effect, and improve general cognition. centrophenoxine also increases cellular membrane phospholipids.
Centrophenoxine does not just help improve the memory, but also aids in protecting memory and reversing the effects of aging on the brain. Centrophenoxine increases RNA which are used by neurons to create protein which is used to encode memory and mend damaged cells in the brain.

Pharmaceutical API 99% Nootropic Drugs Powder Centrophenoxine

Centrophenoxine can enhance unique physical and cognitive properties. Centrophenoxine improves both the functioning and appearance of cells in your brain and body by helping to rid them of waste products and by improving the composition of cellular membranes. Centrophenoxine can thus be considered both a cognitive enhancer and an anti-aging supplement.

Recommended Dosage: 250-500mg
Directions: Centrophenoxine is water soluble. Recommended to take with food. Do not use if you are pregnant/breastfeeding.

It is synthesized from DMAE. DMAE is a natural chemical that has been shown to improve areas of cognition and mood. DMAE’s exact method of action is slightly disputed. Some see it as a precursor to Acetylcholine but others contest this as choline molecules broken down from DMAE are not believed to cross the blood-brain-barrier efficiently.
It is reported that one in three people over the age of 70 experience memory impairment. But even if you are not close to that age yet, you can take steps now to improve your memory now and protect it in the future. Such is the promise of Centrophenoxine as a Nootropic.

Centrophenoxine is one of the best Choline supplements that you can use today. The Choline in the compound actually works as a precursor to Acetylcholine, which is a very strong chemical known as a neurotransmitter.

Acetylcholine is most typically associated with increased brain plasticity which means you can create new connections between neurons more easily. It is also thought to be involved in key cognitive processes, especially memory formation and neuromuscular control.

We need choline from foods that we eat in order to produce acetylcholine, but most people do not reach the recommended daily intake of 550 mg per day. One study published in the journal Nutrition Reviews found that only 10% of the population receives enough of this compound from their diet.

If you are using nootropic supplements like those from the Racetam family (such as Aniracetam or Piracetam), you will likely need more than the advised intake for this supplement to ensure that you get the most out of your nootropics. This is why stacking Piracetam with Centrophenoxine or other choline sources like Alpha GPC and Citicoline is so common.

Centrophenoxine can increase acetylcholine levels, helping to optimize thought processes like those related to memory and reasoning.

Centrophenoxine has also been researched to play a crucial role in anti-aging for your brain. Tests show that this supplement actually helps to improve symptoms such as age related confusion, memory loss, and lack of concentration.

As we age, potassium deposit accumulate in the brain. Centrophenoxine is capable of reversing this and ridding the body of excessive potassium which can actually improve the electrical conductance of your brain. This means signals are able to travel through your neural circuits at a faster rate.

Additionally, a regular dose of Centrophenoxine powder is able to reduce and reverse lipofuscin build up in your brain cells. Lipofuscin is also recognizable as those brown spots on the skin that we tend to develop as we age. It might surprise you that those spots representing waste materials also develop in your brain, but Centrophenoxine can prevent this.

This also accentuates the role of Centrophenoxine as an anti-oxidant. Not only is it effective in removing a number of toxins and poisons from the brain and body but it also helps to eliminate free radicals which can be very damaging to the brain.

Safe Shipping Nootropics Galantamine Hydrobromide Powder Samrt Research CAS

Galantamine Hydrobromide mainly for the treatment of poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis) sequelae, muscle atrophy and myasthenia gravis. Can also be used for children with cerebral palsy, traumatic sensory dyskinesia, polyneuritis and spinal nerve root inflammation.
Galantamine belongs to a class of drugs called cholinesterase inhibitors. A class of drugs refers to medications that work similarly. They have a similar chemical structure and are often used to treat similar conditions.

The cause of Alzheimer’s disease isn’t fully understood. People with this disease have low amounts of a chemical acetylcholine in their brains. A decreased amount of acetylcholine has been linked to dementia. Galantamine works to prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine. This increases the concentration of the chemical in the brain, and may help decrease the symptoms of dementia.
This drug may not work as well when Alzheimer’s disease gets worse. There is no evidence that galantamine prevents Alzheimer’s disease from getting worse.
Galantamine Hydrobromid Application:
This product is anticholinesterase drugs, a weaker anticholinesterase role, through the blood-brain barrier, so the role of the central nervous system is relatively strong. The obstruction of nerve and muscle conduction recovery, improve the various peripheral neuromuscular disorders paralysis.

The treatment of a wide range of less toxic, more tolerable patients. Clinical mainly for the treatment of poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis) sequelae, muscle atrophy and myasthenia gravis. Can also be used for children with cerebral palsy, traumatic sensory dyskinesia, polyneuritis and spinal nerve root inflammation.

A woman planning a wedding is claiming her friend, who is getting married a few months before her, has stolen her “dream” dress after showing her a picture of it online.

The anonymous woman posted on Reddit, sharing that she and her friend were discussing each other’s upcoming weddings when the woman showed off a picture of her “dream

wedding dress” that she was planning on purchasing.eisenge
“Low and behold, a couple weeks later she texts me a picture of her wearing the dress at a store, saying that she knows it’s my dream dress, but she loved it when she saw it and

put it on and knew it was her dress,” the fuming woman wrote on Reddit’s Wedding forum.

“And she said she figured it’d be okay since I hadn’t even tried it on yet, but she KNEW I was planning on trying it on, KNEW it was my dream dress, and KNEW I was going to buy

it. She’s now asking me to find a different dress so she can wear it. I don’t know what to do, I’m so upset,” she continued, asking the Reddit community what the best next step

would be, stating she felt her friend “crossed a line.”

I’ve tried on tons of dresses and none compare to the one I found online and wanted to buy. Should I get it anyway?” she asks.

“Get the dress! Even if there are a ton of mutual people at your weddings no one is going to notice unless they are days apart and even then I bet they wouldn’t notice. Both of

you are going to have different hair, makeup, jewelry, etc,” one person wrote.
“If it were me, I would still get the dress as it’s a dress that is absolutely loved. Though your friend will wear the same dress, so what? Obviously you guys both have the same

great taste and will each look spendid in it either way,” a Redditor commented.

“Get your dream dress lovey,” one encouraged.Though many also reminded the bride to try it on first, suggesting that she might not like it as much as she does in pictures.

Liputan6.com, Jakarta – Bagi Anda yang baru belajar merias wajah, mungkin bingung dengan beragam jenis alat makeup yang ada di pasaran. Tanpa memahami fungsi, peralatan yang Anda miliki akan sia-sia atau justru merusak penampilan.produk make up untuk pemula
Penasaran apa saja manfaat alat makeup yang esensial bagi pemula? Liputan6.com merangkum enam jenis di antaranya seperti dilansir dari South China Morning Post, Kamis, 4 Juli 2019.
1. Spons makeup
Spons dikenal sebagai alat ajaib untuk mengaplikasikan foundation. Biasanya alat ini dipergunakan untuk mengaplikasikan produk cair atau krim ke wajah Anda secara efektif.
Penggunaan spons cukup mudah yaitu membasahinya dengan air, kemudiah memerasnya, dan baru aplikasikan produk makeup ke wajah Anda. Penggunaan air pada spons berfungsi agar produk makeup yang menempel pada wajah tidak berlebihan sehingga wajah kamu terlihat lebih natural.

Pada bagian spons yang berbentuk bundar dapat kamu gunakan untuk menekan dan membaurkan produk makeup ke wajah Anda. Sedangkan, bagian yang berbentuk runcing dapat Anda gunakan untuk memadukan concealer di bawah mata Anda atau di area lain. Spons juga bisa dijadikan alat makeup untuk menempelkan bedak cair atau padat ke wajah Anda untuk mengatur foundation atau concealer Anda.

2. Small eye shadow brush
Kuas eye shadow merupakan kuas kecil yang sengaja dirancang untuk mengaplikasikan warna pada kelopak mata. Kuas ini memiliki helaian bulu memiliki bentuk pipih dengan ujung yang tebal (cenderung cembung).

Pada mata yang lebih kecil, Anda dapat menggunakan sisi kuas yang lebar untuk menekan warna eye shadow ke kelopak mata. Selain itu, Anda juga dapat menggunakan sudut kuas untuk membubuhkan warna yang lebih gelap di sudut luar mata Anda agar mempertegas karakter makeup.
3. Tapered crease brush (Kuas Runcing)
Kuas ini didesain dengan ujungnya yang meruncing dan tajam. Kuas jenis ini memiliki bulu lebih panjang daripada kuas eye shadow biasanya. Berfungsi untuk mengaplikasikan, kontur, highlight dan membaur eye shadow pada lipatan mata.
Kuas ini sengaja dibuat dengan bulu lembut, halus, padat, tidak mudah patah dan rontok. Itu bisa membantu Anda untuk mengaplikasikan make up dengan mudah dan menciptakan lipatan mata yang indah.
4. Blending Brush
Merupakan kuas dengan versi yang sedikit lebih besar dari kuas sebelumnya, dengan ujungnya yang bulat dan lembut. Kuas jenis ini cocok untuk memadukan warna eyeshadow untuk membentuk gradasi agar tampak lebih natural.
Jika Anda selesai menggunakan makeup, kuas ini juga dapat membersihkan warna eye shadow di seluruh kelopak mata Anda. Kuas ini juga sering digunakan saat merias pengantin untuk membuat garis tegas pada kelopak mata.
5. Big powder brush
Kuas yang biasa digunakan untuk mengaplikasikan bedak tabur ini memiliki bulu yang halus, panjang, dan juga tebal. Kuas ini berfungsi untuk membaurkan bubuk bedak sehingga terlihat merata saat diaplikasikan pada wajah. Adanya kuas jenis ini dapat mengurangi risiko bedak terlalu tebal di wajah Anda sehingga dapat tampil natural.

6. Duo fibre brush
Kuas dengan panjang hampir silindris ini berwarna hitam pada dasarnya dengan ujung putih di bagian atas. Dirancang untuk melapisi produk ringan, kuas ini cocok untuk membangun pigmen dan tekstur secara bertahap di wajah. Untuk pemula, kuas ini dapat digunakan saat memakai blush on karena bulunya yang halus.
Kuas ini juga cocok untuk bahan kosmetik cair atau foundation berbentuk krim. Kepala yang rata dan berbulu memudahkan Anda untuk menebalkan foundation secara bertahap hingga mendapatkan hasil sempurna dan natural.

Memakai pelembap wajah menjadi hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh semua orang, baik perempuan dan laki-laki.pelembab wajah untuk kulit berminyak
Nah, Stylovers, sebelum memilih pelembap, ada baiknya kamu memilih pelembap sesuai dengan jenis kulit kamu baik yang kulit wajahnya normal, kering, berminyak, dan kombinasi.Berikut ini ada rekomendasi pelembap wajah yang cocok untuk kulit berminyak yang bisa kamu gunakan untuk sehari-hari.
1. Rekomendasi Pelembap Wajah yang Cocok untuk Kulit Berminyak – Celebon My Lemon Juicy Gel Face & Body
Pelembap wajah yang bisa digunakan untuk tubuh keluaran Celebon ini terdapat beberapa varian yang dijual di pasaran.
Salah satunya Celebon My Lemon Juicy Gel Face & Body, bahannya ringan dan cocok untuk dipakai pada kulit yang sensitif.
Mengandung ekstrak 60% ekstrak buah lemon Citrus, gel pelembap wajah ini memberikan sensasi sejuk pada kulit dan mencerahkan.
2. Rekomendasi Pelembap Wajah yang Cocok untuk Kulit Berminyak – Wardah Nature Daily Witch Hazel Purifying Moisturizer Gel
Merek pelembap wajah yang bisa kamu coba untuk wajah berminyak yaitu Wardah Nature Daily Witch Hazel Purifying Moisturizer Gel.
Gel pelembap ini mengandung ekstrak Witch Hazel yang membantu melembapkan sekaligus meminimalisir pori-pori kulit yang besar.
Kandungan vitamin E-nya membantu melindungi kulit dari radikal bebas dan kamu akan merasakan sensasi segar dengan tampilan kulit lembap dan halus, Stylovers.
3. Rekomendasi Pelembap Wajah yang Cocok untuk Kulit Berminyak – ERHA21 ACNE CLARIFYING GEL
Nah Stylovers, pelembap kulit wajah keluaran ERHA21 ini merupakan bagian dari rangkaian produk Acne Care Lab yang diformulasikan khusus untuk kulit berjerawat atau cenderung berjerawat.
Di dalamnya mengandung asam salisilat, nicotinamide AHA & Sebum Regulator untuk membantu mengurangi dan mengontrol produksi minyak berlebih serta membantu mengurangi kemerahan pada kulit.
4. Rekomendasi Pelembap Wajah yang Cocok untuk Kulit Berminyak – Sariayu Moisturizer Putih Langsat
Produk lokal dari Sariayu Moisturizer Putih Langsat menjadi rekomendasi pelembap wajah yang bisa dicoba bagi pemilik kulit berminyak.
Pelembap wajah ini membantu mencerahkan wajah dalam 4 minggu sesuai dengan kulit wanita Asia dan melindungi kulit dari pengaruh radika bebas.
Dilengkapi dengan tabir surya, jadi kulit wajah kamu terlindungi dari pengaruh buruk sinar UV.
5. Rekomendasi Pelembap Wajah yang Cocok untuk Kulit Berminyak – BRUNBRUN PARIS Refreshing Daily Moisturizer for Oily To Combination Skin
Dari namanya saja, pelembap wajah dari BRUNBRUN ini sudah diarahkan untuk pemilik wajah kombinasi kea rah berminyak.
Yap, pelembap wajah BRUNBRUN PARIS Refreshing Daily Moisturizer for Oily to Combination skin ini ringan dan cepat menyerap,
Diformulasikan dengan bahan alami yang membuat kulit lembap, mengandung perpaduan moisturizing agent alami yang mampu menjaga kelembapan kulit.

On December 2nd 2016, Nature Republic, the Korean nature-derived cosmetic brand, has revealed that it’s 13 major stores (Union Square, Queens Center Mall, Flushing, Del Amo Mall) in the United States have beaten its daily sales record on the day of Black Friday. nature republic aloe vera gel review

Nature Republic had a biggest sales increase of more than 320% compared to last year as a result of securing sales volume and large-scale promotion on the popular items such as SOOTHING & MOISTURE ALOE VERA 92% SOOTHING GEL and GINSENG ROYAL SILK WATERY CREAM.

In Flushing, the first Nature Republic brand store in New York, there was a long line of customers waiting to enter the store from the early morning until the late evening. Even though Nature Republic has prepared more than three times as many stocks as usual, most of the stocks were sold out within a day.
According to Nature Republic “this sales record has been achieved through preparation that has been carefully planned out for Black Friday, the largest shopping season in the United States, by securing large stock of products that meets the demand of local customers. We will continue to strive to achieve better results through various promotions and great quality products.”

Meanwhile, since Nature Republic has launched a flagship store in the United States in 2012, Nature Republic is currently operating 13 stores in the eastern and western core commercial areas to name a few in New York, L.A and Hawaii. In particular, Nature Republic has a successful story of entering the four major shopping malls in the United States which are the Simon, Westfield, GGP and Macerich in 2016. (photo by Nature Republic)

Online censorship in Vietnam: How to browse freely
On the 1st of January 2019, a new censorship law took effect in Vietnam. Up until now, the internet was a relatively free platform in the sometimes restrictive country. The new legislation means that the government can now monitor and punish even more people whose views do not align with theirs.

Internet censorship in Vietnam
The Vietnamese government already has many laws that regulate the internet, so critics are comparing this new law to The Great Firewall of China. Sexually explicit, violent and politically sensitive content are all regulated in Vietnam. The law on Information Technology allows the government to punish any domestic or foreign individuals (living or visiting Vietnam) who create any content opposing the state. Such ‘criminals’ can be fined or imprisoned, making online privacy essential if you want to live or travel there.

In 2010, the government also ordered all organizations that offer free WiFi to install tracking software. In 2013, any distribution of materials that would harm national security or oppose the government was also banned. Social media and blogging platforms were the only place left for people to exchange their ‘personal information.’ However, three years later, two major blogging platforms – Blogger and WordPress – were also blocked.

The implications of the new bill
The new law, according to the Vietnamese government, is aimed at increasing cybersecurity and attracting even more investors. However, it will be done in a rather peculiar way. The government will track the content posted on social media (or other platforms) and will ask organizations to remove ‘state-offensive content’ within 24 hours. The government will also ask organizations that have more than 10,000 Vietnamese users to establish local offices in Vietnam and host local servers there.

Carriers keep selling your location

Unlike China, the Vietnamese government doesn’t intend to block any major social media websites. However, tech giants like Facebook and Google still opposed the new law. They are concerned that it will allow the government to more easily access users’ data and arrest local employees. The affected companies will have another 12 months to move their data centers to Vietnam (days after the bill took effect, Vietnam accused Facebook of violating the law and allowing its users to post anti-state messages.)

People living in or visiting the country should be more concerned than ever about their online privacy. If not, they will certainly need to think twice before sharing anything on social media or expressing their opinion about Vietnam online. The country has a track record of bloggers and activists who were sentenced because of their social or political views.

“While it’s likely that activists who have previously spoken up against government abuses will be targeted first, the government’s longer-term plan is to bring the internet under the same draconian controls that affect print media, TV and radio. The government’s new year gift to its citizens is intensified fear about what they can say online and uncertainty about what issues and statements will trigger arrests and prosecution.”

– Phil Robertson, Deputy Director, Human Rights Watch Asia.

What to do if you are going to Vietnam
Visiting or living in countries with oppressive regimes can be difficult. Something you would carelessly post in your homeland might result in unexpected punishments in Vietnam. Sometimes you might not be familiar with the laws and you won’t even know what content will be perceived as inappropriate. You should always protect your privacy, which you can easily do by using a VPN.

With NordVPN you can:
A VPN Change your IP address and location. This will prevent online platforms or the Vietnamese government from seeing where you posted the content from.
Ensure your online privacy and security
in Vietnam with a VPN and wherever else you go!

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Facebook’s hunt for your data reaches new low
We already knew Facebook is thirsty for any drop of data it can squeeze from its users, but a new report shows just how many rules they’re willing to break to get it. Their incredibly invasive app even targets minors.

In mid 2018, Facebook’s Onavo VPN app was skewered by critics for being nothing more than spyware in disguise. The social media giant was using the free VPN to collect extensive data on users and to monitor their rivals. After all of this was discovered, Apple booted the app from their app store.

However, a report by TechCrunch has revealed that Facebook has been using a very similar app called Facebook Research that goes even further. The app pays users $20 in e-gift cards to install it and grant it root certificate access, which means it can monitor virtually anything the user does online. It targets a variety of demographics, but one of the main targets are children ages 13-17.

If it’s not obvious why this is a problem, let us explain:

They are exposing users to unnecessary risks. The root certificate grants Facebook’s app the right to monitor almost anything the device does online – not just on Facebook or its apps. This unprecedented level of access can expose users to extraordinary risks. What if a rogue Facebook employee accesses the system collecting people’s data? What if hackers access the system?
They are invading your privacy on a whole new level. Root certificate access grants them unprecedented new opportunities to invade your private life. They can read your messages on other apps. They can view any files you send, whether or not you want them to be seen. They can see what your camera sends and listen to your microphone broadcasts. They can listen to calls. They can watch everything you do when using apps online. Do you trust anyone with that type of access to your phone?
They’re taking advantage of uninformed users. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg was accused of being tone-deaf during his annual speech, but this project is even worse. In the wake of the many privacy scandals Facebook caused in 2018, they should be taking a step back to evaluate how much they intrude into people’s lives. Instead, we can see that they’ve ignored the public outcry by continuing to develop this invasive program.
They are targeting kids. $20 will seem like a lot to many children ages 13-17 still dependent on their parents. So will the referral bonuses they get for involving their friends. These children may not yet understand how much of their privacy they’re giving up and what sort of risks they’re exposing themselves to. Fortunately, children are required to present parental consent forms to participate, but it’s possible that some will have lied about their age to make some pocket money from themselves.
They are ignoring rules made to keep you safe. Facebook’s initial attempts were partially thwarted when Apple threw their free VPN, Onavo, out of the app store. Apple did this because the app violated its rules designed to keep users safe and private. This time, Facebook is simply asking users to side-load the app and bypass the store altogether.
They are behaving unethically. Facebook is paying users and demanding dangerous root certificate access in part to spy on their competitors. This is ethically questionable as it is, but it’s also ethically questionable to recruit users and violate their security and privacy to do so.
They have been trying to hide their actions. Users only discover that the app is run by Facebook once they’re signing up. Until then, it is referred to as Project Atlas. This may have helped the program evade the public eye for quite some time.
After TechCrunch published their damning report, Facebook has deactivated its iOS Facebook Research app, but there’s no word on when or if the Android version will be deactivated.

The takeaway
It’s clear that Facebook learned the wrong lesson from a year filled with privacy scandals. Instead of reducing their invasiveness and respecting users’ privacy, they are dialing up their monitoring powers to make even more money.

If you have agreed to use Facebook Research, we suggest discontinuing use and removing it. Ask if your children are using it, and if they are, remove it (and give them $20 so they don’t need to sign up for any sketchy apps).

As Facebook continues to ignore public concerns about privacy, it may also be worth reconsidering the social media service’s role in your own life.

Lastly, remember – if an app is free, it’s probably making money off of you. If it’s paying you to use it, you’re definitely giving up something important!

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DNS hijacking is a serious online threat you may have never heard of. Even worse, it’s conducted by exploiting a fundamental layer of the internet that is essential for its functionality and convenience.
How does DNS hijacking work
As you can see, DNS is highly decentralized. No single DNS server holds all the IP addresses and their corresponding domains. Your query will travel along a chain of DNS servers before you get your result.
DNS hijacking is the practice of redirecting DNS queries. You send out a query – What is the IP of youtube.com? – but a third party steers the query the wrong way. As a result, you get a false IP address, and the wrong page loads on your screen.
Say you’re trying to access your online bank. Your DNS is hijacked and a different website is loaded that looks exactly like your bank’s homepage and you enter your login details. This is a known phishing scam when hackers create fake copies of a website to extract their victims’ usernames and passwords. The next thing you know, your bank account has been emptied.
In other cases, DNS hijacking can be more annoying than harmless. When you type the URL of a website that does not exist, you should get an error message. However, some internet service providers redirect you to their website to show you ads instead.
The bad news is, anyone can be susceptible to DNS hijacking.
How does your DNS get hijacked?
A DNS hack could happen at any link in the chain of DNS queries. Here’s how:
Malware
Your computer or router can be infected with malware that rewrites the configuration of DNS settings. As a result, your device queries a rogue DNS server that serves you fake IP addresses.
The most famous malware of this kind was called DNSChanger, which wreaked havoc on the net until it was put down in 2012. It infected computers and changed their DNS configurations, pointing them to rogue servers operated by hackers. These servers replaced advertising on websites with ads sold by hackers, making them $14 million in profit (to find out more about other types of malware, click here).
In total, over four million computers were infected. Their owners had no idea they were seeing ads placed by hackers who had corrupted their systems.
This scenario could have gone much worse. A more malicious malware could redirect you through hacker-controlled open web proxies and get access to all your traffic (and any sensitive data you send). You could also be directed to a dummy website that extracts your passwords and usernames through fake login procedures.
The worst part of a malware attack is that you have no idea that your system is compromised until the damage is done.
Compromised DNS server
In a DNS server hack, your query is redirected in the wrong destination by a DNS server under a hacker’s control. This attack is even more cunning because once the query leaves your device, you have no control whatsoever over the direction your traffic takes.
Essentially, they violate the trust your system places in DNS servers. Hacking a DNS server will usually be relatively difficult, but it’s far from impossible.
Internet service provider interference
Some internet service providers use DNS hijacking on their own users to display ads or collect statistics. They do this by hijacking the NXDOMAIN response.
NXDOMAIN is the response you get if you type in a domain that does not exist (meaning it doesn’t have a corresponding IP address). For example, if you entered “ssdsrfadsfdgfaaf.com” into your browser, you would get the NXDOMAIN response: “The website cannot be found” or a similar error message (unless someone were to buy that domain for some reason).
When an internet service provider hijacks the NXDOMAIN response, they replace the error message with a fake website set up by the internet service provider to show you ads or collect your data.
How to prevent DNS hijacking
Use reliable antivirus software and update your system whenever security patches come out. Malware that modifies DNS settings is the most common form of DNS hijacking.
Avoid suspicious links. Cybersecurity 101 – do not click on links from sources (people, websites) you are not familiar with. Even if you trust the source, check the URL carefully. For more tips on this and other scam attacks, click here.
Use a VPN, which encrypts your traffic and DNS settings and prevents hackers from intercepting and snooping your sensitive information. A VPN is especially useful if you frequently use public Wi-Fi, which is often unsafe due to poor router configuration and weak passwords.
Change your router password. It’s very easy to crack the default factory login, so a hacker is just a step away from changing your DNS settings. We have plenty of tips on creating strong passwords here.
Be alert, especially if a website you are familiar with acts like a stranger (gives you weird pop-ups, screens, shows landing pages you’ve never seen before). Alertness is key since there is no foolproof protection against the types of hijacking attacks that targeted The New York Times or WikiLeaks. In those cases, authoritative DNS servers, which hold actual records, were poisoned.
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