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Top Architectural CAD Software

It was a solution to fix a problem. For years, architects would create their building plans using pen and paper. Then, they would build 3D models to illustrate their plans to clients. However, using pen and paper made it extremely difficult to catch errors in their plans. It also did not allow them to easily communicate their plans to construction managers and engineers. Enter computer-aided design or CAD.To get more news about architecture cad, you can visit shine news official website.

In many ways, CAD is the perfect solution because it allows architects to turn their hand drawings into 2D and 3D designs and quickly fix problems that emerge. However, with this solution, a new problem arose. Even if many architects start with pen and paper and later scan their drawings into CAD systems, they still need CAD software to design and communicate their plans to clients, engineers, and construction managers. But now there are so many systems on the market it is difficult to know which CAD solution for architects will work best for your needs and budget.

This is why we have compiled a list of 17 architectural CAD software solutions. We list solutions that range from free architectural CAD software to the most expensive architectural CAD software systems, along with the pros and cons of each. This is all so you can find the best architectural CAD software solution for your needs and budget.

What is CAD software?
Before we get into architectural CAD solutions, it is important to review CAD software basics. Now, if you are a seasoned architect, this is probably old news for you. However, if you are just getting started, it may be helpful to understand the genesis of CAD.

As mentioned above, CAD stands for computer-aided design. The foundation for CAD was laid by Dr. Patrick Hanratty in 1957. Hanratty created PRONTO, or Program for Numerical Tooling Operations. The purpose of PRONTO was to produce digital instructions needed to operate a machine tool. Though PRONTO was never widely used, nearly 70% of all CAD/CAM software on the market today use Hanratty’s original code.

Another big player in the development of CAD was Ivan E. Sutherland. Ivan E. Sutherland wrote a thesis at MIT in 1963 titled “Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communications System.” This thesis allowed designers to create drawings directly on a Cathode Ray Tube, or CRT, using a light pen. A CRT is what is used to control electron beams and direct those beams to create an image on a TV screen or computer monitor.

The thesis went on to work out how those drawings could be stored, copied, and changed by designers. Finally, Sutherland helped create the algorithms needed to remove hidden lines in 3D drawings. This algorithm was key to developing the realistic renderings designers create today.

Though the foundation for CAD is over a half-century old, its adoption into the everyday design world didn’t happen immediately. Like the computer, the major advancements for CAD were developed in the 1980s (this was the decade that birthed AutoCAD®), and by the late 1990s, CAD adoption was widespread.

At its root, today’s CAD solutions create exact illustrations of 2D or 3D models as it simultaneously documents the design process. Today, CAD is used by engineers, graphic designers, textile designers, construction managers and, of course, architects.
First, the answer to question one: What is the difference between CAD software and architectural CAD software? The answer to this is simple. CAD serves engineers, designers, and architects and aids in the design of products, parts, and buildings. It can do a lot of things and ultimately serve many industries.

Architectural CAD software is designed to specifically serve architects, engineers, and contractors, or AEC professionals. It serves AEC professionals by replacing general lines, circles, and arcs with AEC objects. Additionally, many architectural CAD solutions either have BIM integrations or are CAD-BIM solutions.

BIM stands for Building Information Modeling and is important because it aids in the communication of AEC professionals for the duration of the project. If a change is made by a team on a BIM model, the changes and recalculations are immediately made across the board to all affected parts. This ensures that all AEC professionals are on the same page and this reduces time delays and potential errors.

The answer to the second question is important to understand because it will impact how much money you want to put into CAD software specific to architects. So, should architects use specialized software instead of normal CAD software?

The answer to this question is not as simple. Architectural CAD software is important to purchase. However, you will likely need both general-purpose CAD such as AutoCAD® or SketchUp® and specialized architectural CAD software. This is because the two solutions ultimately provide different—but needed—services.

buzai232 Jul 21 '22, 07:06PM · Tags: vebotv

Advisory warns of MedusaLocker RaaS-based model that depends upon observed split of ransom payments

U.S. agencies issued a joint cybersecurity advisory providing information on the MedusaLocker ransomware, including recent activity observed in May. The hackers predominantly rely on vulnerabilities in Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to access victims’ networks, encrypt the victim’s data and leave a ransom note with communication instructions in every folder containing an encrypted file. The note directs victims to provide ransomware payments to a specific Bitcoin wallet address. To get more news about Robotics as a Service, you can visit glprobotics.com official website.

“MedusaLocker appears to operate as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model based on the observed split of ransom payments, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Department of the Treasury, and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), said in the latest advisory. “Typical RaaS models involve the ransomware developer and various affiliates that deploy the ransomware on victim systems. MedusaLocker ransomware payments appear to be consistently split between the affiliate, who receives 55 to 60 percent of the ransom, and the developer, who receives the remainder,” it added.

MedusaLocker relies predominantly on exploiting unpatched vulnerabilities in Remote Desktop Protocol to gain access to victims’ networks. It also frequently uses email phishing and spam email campaigns, with malware directly attached to the email, as initial intrusion vectors.

The agencies have asked organizations to mitigate cyber threats from ransomware, including prioritizing remediating known exploited vulnerabilities, training users to recognize and report phishing attempts, and enabling and enforcing multifactor authentication (MFA).

The advisory identified that the MedusaLocker ransomware hackers also frequently use email phishing and spam email campaigns, directly attaching the ransomware to the email, as initial intrusion vectors. “MedusaLocker ransomware uses a batch file to execute PowerShell script. This script propagates MedusaLocker throughout the network by editing the value within the infected machine’s registry, which then allows the infected machine to detect attached hosts and networks via Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) and to detect shared storage via Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol,” it added.

MedusaLocker “then restarts the LanmanWorkstationservice, which allows registry edits to take effect, kills the processes of well-known security, accounting, and forensic software, and restarts the machine in safe mode to avoid detection by security software. It also encrypts victim files with the AES-256 encryption algorithm; the resulting key is then encrypted with an RSA-2048 public key, and runs every 60 seconds, encrypting all files except those critical to the functionality of the victim’s machine and those that have the designated encrypted file extension.

It also establishes persistence, and attempts to prevent standard recovery techniques by deleting local backups, disabling startup recovery options, and deleting shadow copies, the advisory said.

MedusaLocker actors place a ransom note into every folder containing a file with the victim’s encrypted data, the joint advisory said. “The note outlines how to communicate with the MedusaLocker actors, typically providing victims with one or more email addresses at which the actors can be reached. The size of MedusaLocker ransom demands appears to vary depending on the victim’s financial status as perceived by the actors,” it added.

Some other mitigation techniques involved implementing a recovery plan that maintains and retains multiple copies of sensitive or proprietary data and servers in a physically separate, segmented, and secure location. Organizations can also implement network segmentation and maintain offline backups of data to ensure limited interruption, regularly back up data, and password-protect backup copies stored offline.

Additionally, they can install, regularly update, and enable real-time detection for antivirus software on all hosts, and review domain controllers, servers, workstations, and active directories for new and/or unrecognized accounts.

Commenting on the MedusaLocker ransomware alert, John Riggi, AHA’s National Advisor for Cybersecurity and Risk, said in a statement, “This joint agency advisory contains very detailed and actionable indicators of compromise. The advisory also highlights the danger of unsecured remote desktop protocol and phishing emails as the initial attack vector,” he added.

“The ‘ransomware as a service’ business model used by the MedusaLocker gang facilitates the continuing global proliferation of ransomware — even by relatively unsophisticated cyber actors,” according to Riggi. “It is strongly recommended that organizations continue to emphasize phishing email education for staff, exercise cyber incident response plans, and ensure the segregation and security of network and data backups, among the many helpful risk mitigation recommendations contained in the advisory,” he added.

buzai232 Jul 21 '22, 06:57PM · Tags: vebotv

Female 2022 World Cup referee Yamashita discusses breaking gender barrier

Yoshimi Yamashita admits that the “pressure is huge” as she prepares to make history by breaking down gender barriers at the 2022 World Cup, with the Japanese referee one of three women selected by FIFA to figure prominently at the finals in Qatar.To get more news about XemBD, you can visit xembd.cc official website.

Stephanie Frappart of France and Salima Mukansanga of Rwanda are the other female officials to have been included in an elite group of 36 that are in contention to take charge of games during the global gathering in the Middle East.

Yamashita is rightly proud of her standing within that pack – with three female assistant referees also included in pool of 69 there – but she acknowledges that the spotlight will be on those looking to drag football into the 21st century.No female referee has ever taken charge of a World Cup fixture in the long and distinguished history of the competition, with the history books about to be re-written in Qatar.

Yamashita has said of her role in that process – having previously officiated in the men’s J League and at the Tokyo Olympic Games: “Of course, I think the pressure is huge and I think I have a lot of responsibility.

“But I am really happy to take this duty and pressure, so I try to take it positively and I try to be happy.”She added: “One of the big goals as a referee is to bring out the attractiveness of soccer.

“So if I need to communicate with the players, I will do that. If I need to show a card, I will show a card. Rather than control, I’m thinking about what to do towards the big goal of bringing out the appeal of soccer.”Yamashita is well versed in the demands of officiating at an elite level, having also turned out in the Asian Champions League, but admits that the speed of the game can take some getting used to.

On the biggest challenges that she faces out in the middle, the 36-year-old Tokyo native said: “It’s the speed, but not just the players’ speed.Not the ball speed. It’s just the game speed. It means for me I have to make quicker decisions — more speed.”

Those qualities will be put to good use when the 2022 World Cup finals get underway on November 21, with the tournament running through to a finish on December 18.

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 08:59PM · Tags: vebotv

FIFA should match $440m World Cup prize

FIFA should earmark at least $440m to provide remedy for the hundreds of thousands of migrant workers who have suffered human rights abuses in Qatar during preparations for the 2022 World Cup, Amnesty International said in a new report today, six months ahead of the tournament’s opening game.To get more news about VeboTV, you can visit vebobd.live official website.

In an open letter accompanying the report, Amnesty International and a coalition of human rights organizations, unions, and fan groups urged FIFA’s president Gianni Infantino to work with Qatar to establish a comprehensive remediation programme. As well as providing compensation for all labour abuses related to hosting the tournament in Qatar, they should ensure that abuses are not repeated, both in Qatar and in future tournaments.

To remedy the litany of abuses committed since 2010, when FIFA awarded hosting rights to Qatar without requiring any improvement in labour protections, the organizations called on FIFA to at least match the $440m it hands out in prize money at the World Cup.

“Given the history of human rights abuses in the country, FIFA knew?—or should have known?—the obvious risks to workers when it awarded the tournament to Qatar. Despite this, there was not a single mention of workers or human rights in its evaluation of the Qatari bid and no conditions were put in place on labour protections. FIFA has since done far too little to prevent or mitigate those risks,” said Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General.
By turning a blind eye to foreseeable human rights abuses and failing to stop them, FIFA indisputably contributed to the widespread abuse of migrant workers involved in World Cup-related projects in Qatar, far beyond the stadiums and official hotels.”

The sum of $440 million is likely to be the minimum necessary to cover an array of compensation costs and to support initiatives to protect workers’ rights in the future, Amnesty International has estimated. However, the total sum for reimbursing unpaid wages, the extortionate recruitment fees paid by hundreds of thousands of workers, and compensation for injuries and deaths could end up being higher, and should be evaluated as part of a participatory process with unions, civil society organizatons, the International Labour Organization and others.

“While it may be too late to erase the suffering of past abuses, FIFA and Qatar can and should act to provide redress and prevent further abuses from taking place. Providing compensation to workers who gave so much to make the tournament happen, and taking steps to make sure such abuses never happen again, could represent a major turning point in FIFA’s commitment to respect human rights,” said Agnès Callamard.As expressed in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and recognized by its own policies, FIFA has a responsibility to remedy human rights abuses it has contributed to. This responsibility should cover not only workers building football-specific facilities such as stadiums and training sites, FIFA-accredited hotels and the broadcast centre, but also the services required to operate these facilities. It should also cover those workers involved in building and servicing the transport, accommodation and other infrastructure required to host more than a million visitors expected to travel to Qatar to watch the tournament.

Equally, Qatar is also obliged to ensure remedy for every abuse on its territory, whether linked to the World Cup or not. While there has been some progress through both the Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy’s initiatives and Qatar’s welcome programme of labour reforms, their respective limited scope and weak enforcement have meant that serious human rights abuses persist and migrant workers have had limited access to remedy. Ultimately, abuses suffered by workers over the past decade on all projects needed for this World Cup, have largely remained unaddressed.

“For years, the suffering of those who made this World Cup possible has been brushed under the carpet. It is about time FIFA and Qatar came together to work on a comprehensive remediation programme that puts workers at its centre and ensures that no harm remains unaddressed,” said Agnès Callamard.

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 08:49PM · Tags: vebotv

Get Ready to Sing Again At the Best New Karaoke

The past two years have been rough, even rougher than the sound of some us attempting to hit the high note in the final chorus of Prince’s “Kiss.” But whether you’re a vocal pro or a novice, the power of song can soothe almost any emotional ailment, even more so when you’re with friends and loved ones. As bars and lounges reopened this year once vaccines became more widely available, several spaces served as stages for us to sing our hearts out through the classic art form known as karaoke. Here were some of our favorites of the past year.To get more news about Melbourne City Karaoke, you can visit starsktv.com.au official website.
For decades, the Starlight Lounge served as a dark, divey rock-themed bar for lovers of good music. This past May, Allen Falkner and Corey Howe, owner and manager of The Nines, respectively, reopened the space as Charlie’s Star Lounge. Still as dark and divey, the bar now offers karaoke on weekends and a large space for dancing. Plus, resident bartender Big Fun is the ultimate hype man.
Over in Bishop Arts, Casablanca serves Asian-inspired light dishes and cocktails, but in the back they have a “singeasy” consisting of six intimate karaoke rooms available for rent. So be as sexy, loud and obnoxious as you want to be, because this is a private show.

The star power can be felt throughout this queer- and trans-friendly dive bar, and even more so on Cher-aoke nights, which moved from Alexandre’s to Liquid Zoo earlier this year. Cher-aoke nights are hosted by drag performer Wayne Smith, who can embody Cher better than anyone in the city.
One Nostalgia Tavern has served as one of Dallas’ most popular karaoke joints for nearly five decades. But after spending much time in isolation and watching movies like This World Won’t Break and shows like Cruel Summer — both of which filmed scenes in the tavern — we were reminded of how much we missed it.
After visiting Nuri Grill, you’ll want to keep the festivities going throughout the night. Over at Mac Karaoke, an Asian-themed karaoke lounge, you and your closest friends can rent a private room and choose from a selection of thousands of songs: Today’s Top 40 hits, Korean and Japanese earworms and deep album cuts you won’t be able to sing along with anywhere else. If you’re too drunk to remember your performance, Mac Karaoke will send you home with an audio recording, so you’ll never forget it — or live it down.
The Round Up is a favorite of music icons Robyn, Charli XCX and Lady Gaga. And every night, beginning at 9 p.m., you too can feel like a legend, on the bar's karaoke stage. But you may want to wait until 10 or 11 p.m. to sign up — that’s around the time everyone starts feeling drunk enough to tip karaoke singers.
This Deep Ellum venue offers a permanent stage for singers — those by trade or by acts of liquid courage. So grab a gin and tonic and pour your heart into that Amy Winehouse cover. Who knows? Dallas’ own loop daddy Marc Rebillet may stop by. He’s known for making an appearance at Twilite.
Whether you're catching the big game or singing karaoke on the patio, Sundays are better at Uptown Pub. One of the last true dives in uptown, the Pub serves an eclectic mix of guests and an even more eclectic selection of song offerings. Their sound system is so loud, you can hear singers belting all the way from Whole Foods on McKinney. Talk about star power.

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 08:34PM · Tags: melbourne city karaoke

The problem is hard for the plywood industry

The demand for MDF board for interior and exterior decoration is very large, but domestic enterprises now only meet about 30%, millions of cubic meters of raw material MDF have to import from Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, China,To get more news about film faced plywood, you can visit boosterplywood.com official website.

This dependence has limited the initiative and competitiveness of Vietnamese furniture. In that context, in 2008, Kim Tin Group (Kim Tin Group) kicked off the construction of synthetic MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) Factory in Binh Phuoc province in 2008, bringing credit The fun part contributes to the difficult 'problem' of the wood furniture industry.

Up to now, after one year of construction, Kim Tin has officially put into operation stage 1 of MDF composite board production plant in the center of Dong Phu district, which is expected to produce about 80,000m3 / year.

It is known that, on an area of 24 hectares, 1 hectare wide warehouse and invested over 200 billion with modern European production technology, hot pressing system ISO 9001: 2000, this factory will provide 160,000 m3 / year for the market of quality products equivalent to imported products of the same type with competitive prices. At present, MDF Timbee wood products have been tested by Quastest 3, SGS and MDF standard in Europe, expected to receive E1, CARB-P and CARB-P2 certificates by the end of 2009. Mr. Nguyen Tien Hai, Chairman of Kim Tin Group said that the quality of Timbee, customers in the wood industry that Timbee is not inferior to that of Thailand and Malaysia in terms of flatness hard, sharp lines, gloss, fresh colors ... and competitive prices. At the same time the company also has some big partners such as Moc Dai, Satimex, Minh Duong ...

With the advantage of setting up a factory in Binh Phuoc province, where there is a large stock of industrial plants in Vietnam, the abundant raw material available will help the producers to ensure the production process is stable and stable. regulations. In the long term, Kim Tin has plans to deploy the project of planting 5,000 hectares in Binh Phuoc province with the estimated investment capital of 100 billion. The target of developing the whole system of Kim Tin factory in Ho Chi Minh City, Long An, Hung Yen ... reaches the threshold of 100,000 tons / year.

According to Hai, with the demand for MDF boards to produce wooden furniture products for export, the capacity of the factory only meets a small part of the market, which leads to enterprises. Import MDF board for production. According to the development strategy of Kim Tin Group, by 2015, the plant will be expanded to increase capacity to 300,000 m3 of products per year. Not only is it a concrete step in the multidisciplinary, multidisciplinary development strategy of the corporation, it also contributes to the protection of natural resources, particularly in the use of waste materials from Wood processing plants, branches, forest tops, cashew trees, acacia hybrid, rubber trees have expired ...

Until today, Kim Tin is conducting surveys to By 2015, 5,000 hectares of material forests will be planted by leaders of Binh Phuoc Province and all levels. In addition to putting into operation the industrial plywood factory in Binh Phuoc, the Group has invested in the construction of a complex of factories specializing in producing welding materials and equipment in Long An.

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 08:28PM · Tags: film faced plywood

the big names who will miss 2022 World Cup

The Azzurri fell to a shock 1-0 defeat to North Macedonia in their World Cup play-off semi-final clash and the Euro 2020 winners have now failed to make a second successive World Cup after previously not missing one since 1958.To get more news about Bdlive, you can visit bdlive.vn official website.

England had no such problems sealing their place in Qatar following a 10-0 win over San Marino in a game where the Three Lions only needed a point.

And Gareth Southgate’s men won’t have to worry about facing some of the world’s biggest superstars later this year…The striker is considered one of the brightest young talents in football but will have to wait for the chance to showcase his skills on the world stage.

Norway, who have not qualified for a major international competition since Euro 2000, finished third in Group G behind the Netherlands and Turkey.Stale Solbakken’s side faced the Dutch knowing a win would at least guarantee them a play-off spot with a draw also enough if Turkey lose.

Yet Norway – who were without Borussia Dortmund star Haaland due to injury – fell to a 2-0 defeat and will now miss out on this year’s tournament.Euro 2020 champions Italy have failed to make a second successive World Cup.

After failing to make it out of their group, the Italians were beaten 1-0 by North Macedonia in their play-off semi-final.It means a host of big names won’t be in Qatar.Chelsea midfielder Jorginho, Paris Saint-Germain goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma and Juventus great Giorgio Chiellini will all stay home.

Marco Verratti, Leonardo Bonucci, Nicolo Barella, Federico Chiesa, Lorenzo Insigne and Ciro Immobile will all miss out too.Senegal beat Egypt in the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations final earlier this year and they did so again via a penalty shootout.

Salah was desperate to take his country to the World Cup but was Liverpool teammate Sadio Mane who had the last laugh.Aubameyang’s career has had new life breathed into it following his controversial Arsenal exit and subsequent move to Barcelona.

But he won’t be able to take his good form to the World Cup as Gabon failed to make it.The Panthers finished a distant second to Egypt in their AFC group with captain Aubameyang failing to inspire them.

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 08:18PM · Tags: bongda24h

What happened to the Confederations Cup?

Once upon a time, not all that long ago, players and supporters would be given a taste of what was to come at an upcoming World Cup finals when the Confederations Cup was staged 12 months prior to FIFA’s flagship event.To get more news about bongda24h, you can visit 24h.live official website.

The competition - which started out in Saudi Arabia as the King Fahd Cup - was originally introduced on a biennial basis between 1992 and 2001, before being moved to the World Cup hosts as it eventually became an event which took place every four years.In 2019, it was confirmed by FIFA that the Confederations Cup would be consigned to the history books.

The tournament had featured the holders of the World Cup and the continental champions from across the six FIFA regions – AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC and UEFA.

The competition was last staged in 2017, ahead of the 2018 World Cup in Russia, with a revision to the international calendar made prior to Qatar 2022.

FIFA took the decision to do away with the Confederations Cup as they instead look to expand the Club World Cup.

That event is set to feature 24 teams heading forward, although the new format had to be shelved in 2021 due to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and the need to reschedule Euro 2020 and the Copa America.

Some may consider it a good thing that the Confederations Cup is no longer up for grabs as no side that collected the trophy went on to savour ultimate glory at the following World Cup finals.The competition became known as the FIFA Confederations Cup in 1997, but continued to be held in the Middle East at that point.

Brazil are the most successful side in the competition's history, claiming top prize on four occasions - including a run of three successive triumphs between 2005 and 2013.While FIFA are eager to implement grander club competitions, there has been plenty of discussion regarding more frequent international events.

Former Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger, who is now FIFA’s chief of global football development, attracted criticism for suggesting that the World Cup could be staged every two years.

While that proposal appears to be off the table for now, a revival of the Confederations Cup – or something similar – could be looked into by world football’s governing body.

FIFA vice-president Victor Montagliani told Reuters in December 2021: “The principle of having an event, in between World Cups, is something I am totally for.

“The question is what is that going to be, how do we look at it, how does that affect other things like qualification processes and tournaments that are already there? That is the process that we need to go through.”

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 08:07PM · Tags: bongda24h

Brompton's new super-light folding e-bike solves my two big commuting problems

If you're a daily commuter on one of the best folding e-bikes(opens in new tab), you know how much heavier they can be than a conventional folding bike. While great tools to take the sweat out of cycling, you might end up breaking that sweat after lugging it onto trains and up stairs. To get more news about ebike for sale, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

Brompton's new Electric P-Line(opens in new tab) announced this week its billed as a lightweight e-bike perfect for commuting. Not only can you arrive at work looking fresh as a daisy after the motor takes the effort out of cycling, but at 12.7kgs without the detachable battery pack and 15.6kgs with it, it's incredibly easy to ferry around town.To get more news about e bike, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

The Electric P-Line has the same four-speed single-level gear system previously seen on Brompton's analog T-Line and P-Line models, and Brompton's typical Advanced Suspension block. However, what's new is the "refined geometry" frame design which helps to reduce weight and the smart torque sensor in the bottom bracket.The bike is said to fold up in 20 seconds flat, and the detachable battery pack can be charged from any conventional plug. The 250-kWh hub motor offers speeds of 25km per hour, and that detachable battery offers a range of up to 70km on a single charge. To get more news about electric bike, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

If you're running low on power, you can simply roll into work, remove the battery, and plug it in at a nearby mains socket. You'll then be able to return home on a full charge.

The only drawback? Prices start at £3,695 in Brompton's native UK(opens in new tab), on the pricier end for a commuter e-bike. The bike will soon be able to pre-order in the US, although the price has yet to be disclosed. The Electric P-Line doesn't reinvent the wheel for Brompton: it's a continuation of the company's design philosophy in a slightly lighter package. When the battery's loaded in only around two kilos lighter than the Electric C-Line(opens in new tab), with the same top speed.

However, the lighter, more efficient bike frame adds around 30km to its range, which makes a huge difference and almost doubles the amount of time needed between charges. That alone would be a nice selling point, but it's barely mentioned in the press material we were able to find. We had to compare the ranges to Brompton's existing models to find out - no wonder you're paying extra for less bike.

However, it's all wrapped up in Brompton's signature attractive package. Brompton makes lovely, high-quality-looking-and-feeling bikes, and the Electric P-Line isn't the one to break the mold. We look forward to giving it a test drive - just remember to insure your e-bike before taking it on the roads.

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 07:56PM · Tags: ebike for sale

E-Bike Incentive Programs Across America

American communities can expand access to e-bike incentive programs by using data to better connect their benefits to community goals like mobility justice and ending climate change, a new analysis argues — and there’s a great blueprint for how to do it right now.To get more news about ebike for sale, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

In a new white paper from Portland State University, researchers looked at more than 70 current, former, and upcoming efforts to subsidize the use of electric bicycles in the U.S. and Canada, and how those local programs might have an even bigger impact in the future — and eventually, win more funding at the local, state, and federal level.To get more news about e bike, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

Virtually unheard of just a decade ago, e-bike incentives like rebates, vouchers, tax credits, and even simple lending libraries have proliferated in recent years and have emerged as a goal among national legislators, who see the mode’s potential to decrease emissions, make streets safer, and address health problems among riders all at once. That potential is particularly strong among people less likely to use an acoustic cycle, like seniors, people with mobility challenges, and people who just don’t want to get sweaty on their way to their destination.To get more news about electric bike, you can visit magicyclebike.com official website.

Early research has shown that 62 percent of North American e-bike trips replace a journey that would have otherwise been taken in a car, and access to e-bike share alone can reduce a city residents’ automobile mileage by 20 percent. And like with all forms of cycling, people ride far more when they have excellent protected infrastructure to match their pedal-assist bikes.

The Portland State authors, though, say that e-bike incentives still aren’t an easy sell among the groups that are best poised to create them, even in cities that have already done some of the necessary work of building bikeable streets.

“People tend to say, ‘E-bikes are fine, but we don’t believe these actually reduce vehicle miles traveled. We don’t have a really good understanding of their impact on mode shift and car replacement,'” said John MacArthur, sustainable transportation manager for the Transportation Research and Education Center at PSU. “So we said, ‘Well, let’s put together the proof.To get more policymakers on board, MacArthur says advocates need more data about how providing e-bike incentives can help accomplish community goals — and what types of incentives work best among the riders who need financial assistance most. Because right now, he says, some program at administrators are basically throwing spaghetti at the wall.

“In a lot of cases, the conversation [about how an e-bike incentive should work] is basically, ‘OK, let’s take the total amount of money we have for incentives and divide it by X number of people we want to reach,'” he said. “So we’d end up with people saying, ‘Two hundred dollars sounds good,’ or ‘Five hundred dollars sounds good.’ It’s really arbitrary.”

To understand what an effective program might look like, MacArthur put together an ongoing e-bike incentive program tracker to see how the details of those North American programs stack up, followed by interviews with many of those programs’ administrators.To build a better e-bike incentive — and eventually, make these subsidies a front-line climate, equity and safety strategy in more places — MacArthur says program administrators should be more deliberate about shaping their incentives around the goals they’d most like to accomplish, and think deliberately about what forms those incentives should take and how big they should be. (Answers to the second question may be coming soon: he and his colleagues are in the process of conducting a 20-city survey to see exactly how much money it would take to get Americans from various background in the saddle, with results expected later this year.)

Doing this, of course, would put a much closer microscope on e-bike incentives than have pretty much ever been placed on electric car incentives, which U.S. communities tend to treat as a universal good even when their climate, road violence and equity benefits prove dubious. The now-dead Build Back Better Act faced criticism among sustainable transportation advocates for proposing a $12,500 federal tax credit to e-car drivers whose households make up to $400,000 a year, while offering a max of just $1,500 for e-bikes, with even smaller benefits for single heads of households making just $75,000.Still, MacArthur says that sweating the details on e-bike subsidy programs now could help them have a bigger impact on local goals down the road — which could, in turn, make the case for more skeptical communtiies to follow their example. And the time to start is now — because even in cities like his with relatively robust protected bike infrastructure, these programs could be a serious game changer.

buzai232 Jul 19 '22, 07:39PM · Tags: ebike for sale
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